$14.0 Buy It Now or Best Offer
free,30-Day Returns
Seller Store jgmartinez1007
(2278) 100.0%,
Location: Austin, Texas
Ships to: US,
Item: 174590898320
Restocking Fee:No
Return shipping will be paid by:Buyer
All returns accepted:Returns Accepted
Item must be returned within:30 Days
Refund will be given as:Money Back
Provenance:Ownership History Not Available
Occasion:Day of the Dead
Country/Region of Manufacture:Colombia
Handmade:No
Culture:Mexican
California Prop 65 Warning:N/A
The Day of the Dead (Spanish: Día de Muertos or Día de los Muertos) is a Mexican holiday celebrated in Mexico and elsewhere associated with the Catholic celebrations of All Saints’ Day and All Souls’ Day, and is held on November 1 and 2. The multi-day holiday involves family and friends gathering to pray for and to remember friends and family members who have died. It is commonly portrayed as a day of celebration rather than mourning. Mexican academics are divided on whether the festivity has indigenous pre-Hispanic roots or whether it is a 20th-century rebranded version of a Spanish tradition developed by the presidency of Lázaro Cárdenas to encourage Mexican nationalism through an “Aztec” identity. The festivity has become a national symbol and as such is taught in the nation’s school system, typically asserting a native origin. In 2008, the tradition was inscribed in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.The holiday is more commonly called “Día de Los Muertos” outside Mexico. Whereas in Spain and most of Latin America the public holiday and similar traditions are typically held on All Saints’ Day (Todos Los Santos), the Mexican government under Cardenas switched the festivity to All Souls’ Day (Fieles Difuntos) in an effort to secularize the festivity and distinguish it from the Hispanic Catholic festival.The Dia de Muertos was then promoted throughout the country as a continuity of ancient Aztec festivals celebrating death, a theory strongly encouraged by Mexican poet Octavio Paz. Traditions connected with the holiday include building home altars called ofrendas, honoring the deceased using calaveras, Aztec marigolds, and the favorite foods and beverages of the departed, and visiting graves with these as gifts.Origin and historyThe Dia de Muertos is commonly associated with Mexican pre-Hispanic indigenous traditions both in Mexico and abroad. However, over the past decades, Mexican academia has increasingly questioned the validity of this assumption, even going as far as calling it a politically-motivated fabrication. Historian Elsa Malvido, researcher for the Mexican INAH and founder of the institute’s Taller de Estudios Sobre la Muerte, was the first to do so in the context of her wider research into Mexican attitudes to death and disease across the centuries. Malvido completely discards a native or even syncretic origin arguing that the tradition can be fully traced to Medieval Europe. She highlights the existence of similar traditions on the same day, not just in Spain, but in the rest of Catholic Southern Europe and Latin America such as altars for the dead, sweets in the shape of skulls and bread in the shape of bones.Agustin Sanchez Gonzalez has a similar view in his article published in the INAH’s bi-monthly journal Arqueología Mexicana. Gonzalez states that, even though the “indigenous” narrative became hegemonic, the spirit of the festivity has far more in common with European traditions of Danse macabre and their allegories of life and death personified in the human skeleton to remind us the ephemeral nature of life. He also highlights that in the 19th century press there was little mention of the Day of the Dead in the sense that we know it today. All there was were long processions to cemeteries, sometimes ending with drunkenness. Elsa Malvido, also points to the recent origin of the tradition of “velar” or staying up all night with the dead. It resulted from the Reform Laws under the presidency of Benito Juarez which forced family pantheons out of Churches and into civil cemeteries, requiring rich families having servants guarding family possessions displayed at altars.Gonzalez further explains that the modern characteristics of the “Dia de Muertos” during the first governments following the Mexican revolution led to a nationalist culture and iconography based on pride all things indigenous – portraying Native Americans as the origin of everything truly Mexican.The historian Ricardo Pérez Montfort has further demonstrated how the ideology known as indigenismo became more and more closely linked to post-revolutionary official projects whereas Hispanismo was identified with conservative political stances. This exclusive nationalism began to displace all other cultural perspectives to the point that in the 1930s, the Aztec god Quetzalcoatl was officially promoted by the government as a substitute for the Spanish Three Kings tradition, with a person dressed up as the deity offering gifts to poor children.In this context, the Day of the Dead began to be officially isolated from the Catholic Church by the leftist government of Lazaro Cardenas motivated both by “indigenismo” and left-leaning anti-clericalism. Malvido herself goes as far as calling the festivity a “Cardenist invention” whereby the Catholic elements are removed and emphasis is laid on indigenous iconography, the focus on death and what Malvido considers to be the cultural invention according to which Mexicans venerate death. Gonzalez explains that Mexican nationalism developed diverse cultural expressions with a seal of tradition but which are essentially social constructs which eventually developed ancestral tones. One of the these would be the Catholic Día de Muertos which, during the 20th century, appropriated the elements of an ancient pagan rite.One key element of the re-developed festivity which appears during this time is La Calavera Catrina by Mexican lithographer José Guadalupe Posada. According to Gonzalez, whereas Posada is portrayed in current times as the “restorer” of Mexico’s pre-hispanic tradition he was never interested in Native American culture or history. Posada was predominantly interested in drawing scary images which are far closer to those of the European renaissance or the horrors painted by Francisco de Goya in the Spanish war of Independence against Napoleon than the Mexica tzompantli. The recent trans-atlantic connection can also be observed in the pervasive use of couplet in allegories of death and the play Don Juan Tenorio by 19th Spanish writer José Zorrilla which is represented on this date both in Spain and in Mexico since the early 19th century due to its ghostly apparitions and cemetery scenes.Observance in MexicoAltars (ofrendas)People go to cemeteries to be with the souls of the departed and build private altars containing the favorite foods and beverages, as well as photos and memorabilia, of the departed. The intent is to encourage visits by the souls, so the souls will hear the prayers and the comments of the living directed to them. Celebrations can take a humorous tone, as celebrants remember funny events and anecdotes about the departed.Plans for the day are made throughout the year, including gathering the goods to be offered to the dead. During the three-day period families usually clean and decorate graves; most visit the cemeteries where their loved ones are buried and decorate their graves with ofrendas (altars), which often include orange Mexican marigolds (Tagetes erecta) called cempasúchil (originally named cempōhualxōchitl, Nāhuatl for ‘twenty flowers’). In modern Mexico the marigold is sometimes called Flor de Muerto (‘Flower of Dead’). These flowers are thought to attract souls of the dead to the offerings. It is also believed the bright petals with a strong scent can guide the souls from cemeteries to their family homes.Toys are brought for dead children (los angelitos, or ‘the little angels’), and bottles of tequila, mezcal or pulque or jars of atole for adults. Families will also offer trinkets or the deceased’s favorite candies on the grave. Some families have ofrendas in homes, usually with foods such as candied pumpkin, pan de muerto (‘bread of dead’), and sugar skulls; and beverages such as atole. The ofrendas are left out in the homes as a welcoming gesture for the deceased. Some people believe the spirits of the dead eat the “spiritual essence” of the ofrendas’ food, so though the celebrators eat the food after the festivities, they believe it lacks nutritional value. Pillows and blankets are left out so the deceased can rest after their long journey. In some parts of Mexico, such as the towns of Mixquic, Pátzcuaro and Janitzio, people spend all night beside the graves of their relatives. In many places, people have picnics at the grave site, as well.Some families build altars or small shrines in their homes; these sometimes feature a Christian cross, statues or pictures of the Blessed Virgin Mary, pictures of deceased relatives and other people, scores of candles, and an ofrenda. Traditionally, families spend some time around the altar, praying and telling anecdotes about the deceased. In some locations, celebrants wear shells on their clothing, so when they dance, the noise will wake up the dead; some will also dress up as the deceased.FoodDuring Day of the Dead festivities, food is both eaten by living people and given to the spirits of their departed ancestors as ofrendas (‘offerings’). Tamales are one of the most common dishes prepared for this day for both purposes.Pan de muerto and calaveras are associated specifically with Day of the Dead. Pan de muerto is a type of sweet roll shaped like a bun, topped with sugar, and often decorated with bone-shaped pieces of the same pastry. Calaveras, or sugar skulls, display colorful designs to represent the vitality and individual personality of the departed.In addition to food, drink is also important to the tradition of Day of the Dead. Historically, the main alcoholic drink was pulque while today families will commonly drink the favorite beverage of their deceased ancestors. Other drinks associated with the holiday are atole and champurrado, warm, thick, non-alcoholic masa drinks.Jamaican iced tea is a popular herbal tea made of the flowers and leaves of the Jamaican hibiscus plant (Hibiscus sabdariffa), known as flor de Jamaica in Mexico. It is served cold and quite sweet with a lot of ice. The ruby-red beverage is called hibiscus tea in English-speaking countries and called agua de Jamaica (water of hibiscus) in Spanish.CalaverasThose with a distinctive talent for writing sometimes create short poems, called calaveras literarias (skulls literature), mocking epitaphs of friends, describing interesting habits and attitudes or funny anecdotes. This custom originated in the 18th or 19th century after a newspaper published a poem narrating a dream of a cemetery in the future, “and all of us were dead”, proceeding to read the tombstones. Newspapers dedicate calaveras to public figures, with cartoons of skeletons in the style of the famous calaveras of José Guadalupe Posada, a Mexican illustrator. Theatrical presentations of Don Juan Tenorio by José Zorrilla (1817–1893) are also traditional on this day.Posada created what might be his most famous print, he called the print La Calavera Catrina (“The Elegant Skull”) as a parody of a Mexican upper-class female. Posada’s intent with the image was to ridicule the others that would claim the culture of the Europeans over the culture of the indigenous people. The image was a skeleton with a big floppy hat decorated with 2 big feathers and multiple flowers on the top of the hat. Posada’s striking image of a costumed female with a skeleton face has become associated with the Day of the Dead, and Catrina figures often are a prominent part of modern Day of the Dead observances.A common symbol of the holiday is the skull (in Spanish calavera), which celebrants represent in masks, called calacas (colloquial term for skeleton), and foods such as sugar or chocolate skulls, which are inscribed with the name of the recipient on the forehead. Sugar skulls can be given as gifts to both the living and the dead. Other holiday foods include pan de muerto, a sweet egg bread made in various shapes from plain rounds to skulls, often decorated with white frosting to look like twisted bones.Local traditionsThe traditions and activities that take place in celebration of the Day of the Dead are not universal, often varying from town to town. For example, in the town of Pátzcuaro on the Lago de Pátzcuaro in Michoacán, the tradition is very different if the deceased is a child rather than an adult. On November 1 of the year after a child’s death, the godparents set a table in the parents’ home with sweets, fruits, pan de muerto, a cross, a rosary (used to ask the Virgin Mary to pray for them) and candles. This is meant to celebrate the child’s life, in respect and appreciation for the parents. There is also dancing with colorful costumes, often with skull-shaped masks and devil masks in the plaza or garden of the town. At midnight on November 2, the people light candles and ride winged boats called mariposas (butterflies) to Janitzio, an island in the middle of the lake where there is a cemetery, to honor and celebrate the lives of the dead there.In contrast, the town of Ocotepec, north of Cuernavaca in the State of Morelos, opens its doors to visitors in exchange for veladoras (small wax candles) to show respect for the recently deceased. In return the visitors receive tamales and atole. This is done only by the owners of the house where someone in the household has died in the previous year. Many people of the surrounding areas arrive early to eat for free and enjoy the elaborate altars set up to receive the visitors.In some parts of the country (especially the cities, where in recent years other customs have been displaced) children in costumes roam the streets, knocking on people’s doors for a calaverita, a small gift of candies or money; they also ask passersby for it. This relatively recent custom is similar to that of Halloween’s trick-or-treating in the United States. Another peculiar tradition involving children is La Danza de los Viejitos (the Dance of the Old Men) when boys and young men dressed like grandfathers crouch and jump in an energetic dance.The celebration has always been family-oriented, and the idea of having a city-wide parade of people wearing hallowe’en-like costumes started only in 2016, the year after Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer invented a Day of the Dead parade in Mexico City for the James Bond film Spectre. The idea of a massive celebration was also popularized in the Disney Pixar movie Coco.
Frequently Asked Questions About HD~Glasses~Day of the Dead / El Dia De Los Muertos Pink 15oz Set of 2 in My Website
aproviran.com is the best online shopping platform where you can buy HD~Glasses~Day of the Dead / El Dia De Los Muertos Pink 15oz Set of 2 from renowned brand(s). aproviran.com delivers the most unique and largest selection of products from across the world especially from the US, UK and India at best prices and the fastest delivery time.
What are the best-selling HD~Glasses~Day of the Dead / El Dia De Los Muertos Pink 15oz Set of 2 on aproviran.com?
aproviran.com helps you to shop online and delivers Descente to your doorstep. The best-selling Descente on aproviran.com are: Men’s s Descente Black Ski Snow Pants RadiPant Size 30R Henri Charles Colsenet HCC Descente Vintage Bomber Jacket Size M DESCENTE Snowboard Ski Jacket Mens Sz M Red Zip Pockets Waterproof Winter Snow Vintage Descente Shirt Mens Large Paisley Ponte Vendra Inn & Club Golf Golfer Eddie Bauer Down Puffer Jacket Mens Medium EB800 First Ascent Packable Hooded Descente Pause Hooded Half-Zip (M) descente ski jacket Descente Vintage Small Women’s Short Sleeve Made in Japan Cycling Jersey Descente Running Women’s Black Pull on Thermal Running Leggings Base Layer Sz 2 Descente Running Hoodie Jackets Size S Womens Black Logo Long Sleeve Sports Youth Junior Ski Snowboard Jacket Descente Snowboard Size J14 DESCENTE 1/4 Zip Womens Pullover Red white Running Jacket Size Large c25 Descente Sweatshirt Mens XXLarge Crewneck Mercerized Cotton Soft Sweater DESCENTE Cart Bag Monogram Pattern Dobby Weave with Shoulder Strap Golf DQCXJA42 Descente Chinook Windbreaker Cycling Jacket Sz S – Damaged Descente Mens Pullover Convertible Windbreaker Large Black Grid Golf 90s Y2K Vtg NWT!! Descente Youth Recco technology Ski / Snowboard Jacket Size 16 Snowbasin Descente International Collection Polo Shirt Egyptian Cotton Beige Black Men M descente jacket Vintage 90s Descente red metallic puffer ski snow snowboard coat winter jacket Japanese 80’s Cycling Jersey Descente Women’s Pink Long Sleeve Pullover, Size M Descent Vtg 90s Descente Cycling Jersey Bike Bicycle Size MD Tour De France Descente cycling shirt Descente Pants Men 34 Adult Black Chino Pleated Casual Pure Wool Trousers Golf DESCENTE ~ Men’s Long Sleeve Base Layer / Cycling Jersey ~ Size M With Hoodie Descente Women’s Zip Performance Outdoor Jacket Red Black Small Vintage 90s Vertical Descent Ski AOP Crewneck Sweatshirt Size XL Magic Johnson T DESCENTE Mizusawa Down Anchor Jacket Men’s Outerwear Yellow M DESCENTE GOLF Cart Bag Straw-like Material Ring Included DQCXJA43 Women’s Descente Ski Jacket Mens Small Black Fox Sports Net Rocky Mountain Snow Ski Coat DESCENTE ALLTERRAIN Oversized Mountaineer DAMWGK32U Black XO 20018813 DESCENTE Sleeveless Tee Dry Zone Tank Top Mens Large Red Reflective NWTS Descente Mercerized Egyptian Cotton Golf Polo Gray Plaid Checks Men’s Large A Beast’s Descent Into Love by Rui Asajima / New Yaoi Manga from TOKYOPOP MICHAEL TURNER FATHOM BLUE DESCENT 2 C LE RI VARIANT COMIC SCHWARTZ 2011 NM Lot of 3 Vintage Cycling Jersey Shirt Descente Le Coq Sportif Baleno Club Descente Brand Jacket Size Medium (50) Blue Full Zip Pockets Insulated Coat Mens Panorama Kodak, Descent of the Danube Philip VIII Duke of Orleans Vintage silver pr Vintage DESCENTE Ski Snow Winter Jacket Men’s Size Medium Stowable Hood Men’s Descente DNA Size Small Green Winter Ski Snow Jacket Fishbone Frank Herbert / Direct Descent 1st Edition 1980 Vintage Descente Ski Windbreaker 1/2 Zip Hooded Jacket / Coat Teal Blue Size XL Descente TERRO Ski Jacket Size: USA M NEW regular fit Descente GOLF, Recycled Polyester Mélange 4-Way Stretch Panel Pleated Skirt HELLBOY IN HELL THE DESCENT HC (2014) CONVENTION EXCLUSIVE MIGNOLA DARK HORSE Descente Vintage 90’S neon ski snowboard jacket Marc Garcia SZ L (M7142) Vintage Descente Down Winter Ski Jacket Young Women’s Size 12 Teal 1980s Canada Descente Ski Snow Black Jacket Hooded Mens Medium Vntg Descente Polyester Cycling Logo Cap Unisex Adult White One Size Japan 2023 Spring/Summer Srixon By Descente Men’S Golf Hideki Matsuyama Pro Model Defo Descente Polo Shirt Mens L Large Gold Blue Diamond Short Sleeve Golf Pull Over DESCENTE DNA CYCLING & SKIING CLOTHING VARIOUS SPONSOR LOGO STICKER DECAL, NEW! Descente Ski Snow Snowboarding Jacket Men’s Size XXL Black S6-8629 Hooded YUGIOH Ultimate Rare Miraculous Descent EOJ-EN058 Eddie Bauer First Ascent Mountaineering Primaloft Brown jacket Size S women’s Women’s Descente Blue Cycling Zip Up Jacket Mesh Windbreaker Lightweight Medium VTG 80s 90s Descente Rattlesnake Skin Beige Tan Golf Polo Shirt Mens L EUC Descente Black Nylon Ski Snowboard Pants Men’s Size 34 Vintage Descente CSC RIIS cycling team men’s zip front sweater jacket, size M Eddie Bauer First Ascent Pertex Quantum Reversible Quilted Full Zip Jacket L MTG Descent into Avernus Commander Legends Battle for Baldur’s Gate 169 Non-Foil Descente Ski Jacket Size 14 Junior Functional Sport system Heat Navi Unisex Descente Switzerland Olimpic Swiss Team Down Jacket Puffer Mizusawa Down Descent: Legends of the Dark Hybrid Centurion Promo Figure 1878 magazine engraving ~ JESUS’ DESCENT FROM THE CROSS Descente Jacket M Medium US Ski Team Snow Retro Blue Red White Vintage Japan Armenia MNH** 1993 Mi 220 Scott 458 Ivan Aivazovsky Noah’s descent mount Ararat Descente Womens Size Large Short Sleeve Cycling Jersey Shirt Underwater Reef Descente Ski Pants Mens US 40 Brown Insulated Ski Snowboarding Sporting Goods Descente Jacket Womens 8 Purple Teal Vintage 90s Retro Winter Ski Coat Bomber Descente Boys Winter Coat Size: 16/160 Hooded Zip Ski Snowboard BACK TO SCHOOL Direct Descent Descente Men’s Zip Sherpa Fleece Jacket Black Gray Sz M DESCENTE Down Jacket / Down Vest Black S 2200407903012 vintage Descente Team CSC cycling jersey Men’s Medium full zip Riis Julich Descente 1/4 Zip Ski Snowboarding Outdoor Long Sleeve Shirt Sweater Red Size Med Descente Golf Collection Black Brown Short Sleeve Polo Shirt Medium River Place Descente Blue Ski Parka Made Japan Vintage VERY NICE MENS DESCENTE LONG SLEEVE 1/4 ZIP PULLOVER SIZE L LARGE Descente Men’s Neon Yellow Long Sleeve Full Zip Collared Lightweight Jacket Sz L EUC Vintage Men’s Descente Metallic Blue Puffer Zip Vest Winter Ski Size Medium RARE Vintage Mens Medium Descente Warmup Jacket w Iconic Logo Style*Snazzy Color [L] Descente Down Coat Long Length Hooded pa4 Petite Large EDDIE BAUER Fleece Jacket 1/4 Zip Pullover White First Ascent Kyoto Japan Descente Baseball Mens Blue Polyester Polo Shirt Size L* /105cm Descente VTG Men Black Ski Snowboard Pants Zip Pockets Insulated Size 38 (30×32) Descente Beanie-Youth Size-Black-Wool-Embroidered Logo-Made In Canada-Read Eddie Bauer Men’s Red First Ascent Full Zip Fleece Polartec Jacket Size Large DESCENTE Women’s Cycling Swiss Triathlon Windbreaker Vest Size S Made in Japan Srixon Golf by Descente Polo Shirt Size Medium ( Listed in Japan Size ) Descente Black Insulated Ski Pants Mens 36R Winter Snowboard 36 X 30, 31 Vintage Descente International Collection Mens Shirt L Blue Black Geometric Golf Polo Legion Erinyes – Baldur’s Gate Descent into Avernus #23 D&D Dungeon Miniature Vintage Descente Ski Jacket Adult Large White Skiing Winter Coat snow boarding Srixon Golf by Descente Polo Shirt Size Medium ( Listed in Japan Size ) DESCENTE Women’s Down Jacket Cream Ivory DIA3590WU Size 8 /S Repair Descente Allterrain Cool Dot Packable Jacket Size S DXV55 Vintage Descente Ski Winter Jacket Parka Hood Full Zip Men’s Gray Size Medium Descente Womens Collared Fur Trimmed Hooded Zipped Long Sleeve Coat Beige Size 6 Mens Pullover Fleece Hoodie